Reference / Voltage Systems
Quick reference · Grade G/Y

Voltage Systems

Typical low-voltage systems and frequencies by country, with common distribution voltages.

By country 12 regions

RegionLow voltageFrequencyDistribution / notesStandard (pointer)
United States120/240 V 1φ 3-wire; 208Y/120 V and 480Y/277 V 3φ 4-wire; 240 V and 480 V 3φ 3-wire (delta)60 Hz4.16, 12.47, 13.2, 13.8, 24.94 and 34.5 kV are common. 600 V systems exist but are uncommon.ANSI C84.1 (voltage ranges)
Canada120/240 V 1φ; 208Y/120 V and 600Y/347 V 3φ60 Hz600Y/347 V is common for commercial and industrial buildings.CSA C235 (voltage ranges)
Mexico127/220 V 3φ 4-wire60 Hz——
Brazil127/220 V or 220/380 V 3φ 4-wire, depending on the region60 Hz——
South Korea220/380 V 3φ 4-wire (220 V single-phase)60 Hz22.9 kV-Y multi-grounded distribution; transmission at 154, 345 and 765 kVKEC (Korea Electro-technical Code)
Japan100/200 V50 Hz in the east, 60 Hz in the westThe frequency boundary runs roughly through central Honshu.—
Taiwan110/220 V 1φ; 220/380 V 3φ60 Hz——
China220/380 V 3φ 4-wire50 Hz10 kV distribution is common—
European Union230/400 V 3φ 4-wire50 Hz—IEC 60038, EN 50160
United Kingdom230/400 V 3φ 4-wire50 Hz11 kV and 33 kV distribution. Declared as 230 V with a wide tolerance; many supplies measure close to 240 V.—
Australia230/400 V 3φ 4-wire50 Hz—AS 60038
Philippines230 V 1φ; 3φ systems vary60 Hz——

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